Periodontology

The word periodontal means “around the tooth”. Periodontal disease attacks the gums and the bone that support the teeth. Plaque is a sticky film of food debris, bacteria, and saliva. If plaque is not removed, it could calcify and harden into calculus (tartar). When plaque and calculus are not removed, they irritate the gums and the bone starts resorbing which leads to decreased bone support of the teeth. Periodontal disease is characterized by red, swollen, and bleeding gums with decreased bone levels.

Four out of five people have periodontal disease and do not know it. Most people are not aware of it because the disease is usually painless in the early stages. However, regular check-ups and cleanings would decrease the incidence of periodontal disease.

Not only is it the number one reason for tooth loss, research suggests that there may be a link between periodontal disease and other diseases such as, stroke, bacterial pneumonia, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and increased risk during pregnancy. Researchers are determining if inflammation and bacteria associated with periodontal disease affects these systemic diseases and conditions. Smoking also increases the risk of periodontal disease.

Good oral hygiene, a balanced diet, and regular dental visits can help reduce your risk of developing periodontal disease.